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Define lame duck congress7/2/2023 ![]() ![]() Look at your timeline and create a calendar that will allow you to plan, be proactive and take advantage of the time and opportunity you have and how to make your issue a priority.īuilding relationships with elected officials, members and other constituencies is a long-term benefit to your advocacy organization. Don’t get caught on your heels-you know your issue. The longer you wait to plan your advocacy strategy and act, the more reactive and less effective you’ll be. A longer-term asset will pay dividends in the future. Whether it is fundraising, signing up new supporters, or training advocates on virtual lobbying, you should use this time to build capacity that you can harness for the bigger fights you’ll inevitably face down the line. While many people see it as a chore, advocacy is an opportunity to create long-term relationships and lasting benefits for an organization. It is hard and often impossible to do coalition planning and outreach during session so don’t wait to reach out. Now is also a time to see if there are new folks to build partnerships with. Even small disagreements around legislative priorities can expand into real friction without solid communication and planning. There may be fissures in your coalitions that need to be fixed. Well, if you have not reached out now is the time. It may have been a long time since you engaged with your coalition partners. Laying the advocacy groundwork means setting a schedule and doing it soon and setting goals and metrics to track success. Organizing and creating active public relations around your position to your membership coalition partners and the general public can be a real bonus for long term goals. Use the lame duck session as a time to lay the groundwork and advance your legislative and position with the general public in other ways. While a lame duck session may not be the time to accomplish a ton of things legislatively, thinking about it as part of a larger advocacy fight is just smart strategy. You would be surprised (or maybe not) by how few people actually write down a short or long-term advocacy plan. You can also use a petition strategy to build district level sign-ups for the short and long term which could be very useful in capacity building.Ĭreating a written plan with timelines and benchmarks for success for lame duck and how it connects to your strategy for the next session will allow you to assess whether or not you achieved your goals. ![]() There are many tactics, from virtual lobby visits to harnessing click-to-call technology to a list of potential advocates, or on a site like Pandora. Think about how you can leverage the lame duck session to build the infrastructure you need for both the short and long term, specifically in terms of lists, supporters, and budget. Play the long game and integrate your strategy goals and metrics with your short-term goals.ĭevelop relationships and advocacy capacity for the next session. Do a planning session with your team, if you need thoughts on this drop a note here.Īlthough there may be a specific bill you are working to pass, most of the advocacy work that happens during a lame duck session will center on long-term, ongoing fights that aren’t bound by the legislative season or a 1-year timeline. What do you need to accomplish in the next few months to set your advocacy organization up for the future? Pass a bill? Develop a strategic relationship with a future committee chair? Build capacity in a region or a specific district? Define an issue as a funding priority? Clarifying your short-term advocacy goals early and being as specific as possible will help you develop an advocacy plan to get where you need to go. As we prepare for advocacy campaigns this year and next, here are some suggestions for advocacy strategies for the upcoming sessions both lame duck and the full legislative session ahead. Now is the time to be prepared for short-term and long-term legislative and advocacy fights ahead. But across the country, as well as in Congress, we are about to go into the legislative season and lame duck sessions. After election season is over, it’s easy to just want to hole up, make sour dough bread, chicken soup and shut off your political brain for a while. Lame duck session should not come as a surprise. Lame Duck Sessions: Achieve Advocacy Goals With Strategy ![]()
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Starcraft 647/2/2023 ![]() As a result, the Protoss are forced to identify and destroy infested colonies to stem the infestation. Zerg attacks on Terran colonies left the colonies infested with Zerg influence. The Zerg sense the immense psionic potential in the Terran race, especially as evidenced by psionic soldiers such as Sarah Kerrigan, and target the Terrans for assimilation to increase the psionic potential of the Zerg. Without alerting the Terrans to their presence, the Protoss began protecting them from the Zerg and other environmental threats they were unprepared for due to a lack of knowledge regarding the Korpulu Sector. So naturally, the Protoss are fascinated by these strange creatures and begin to observe them from a distance. Unknowingly, the UED sends their space fleets into the Korpulu Sector of the Milky Way, home to both the Protoss and the Zerg. The UED began a space colonization program to abate the effects of overpopulation on Earth, sending fleets of spaceships filled with colonists into the Milky Way. Conversely, the Zerg swarm’s primary goal is to assimilate other races to improve the genetic pool of the swarm.Īs we approach the beginning of StarCraft’s story, Earth is under the control of a unified international government known as the Unified Earth Directorate. The Protoss have a more traditionally advanced society with technology but have abandoned the Xel’naga goal of achieving genetic perfection. For example, they can sense psionic energy in other creatures. While the Zerg may initially seem rather primitive, they’re actually quite intelligent. The Zerg are a more traditional hivemind, controlled by a creature known as the Overmind who psionically gives orders to the swarm. The Protoss use a nerve connection to the Khala, uniting their every thought and emotion. The result of these experiments yields the introduction of two new races to the Milky Way: the Protoss and the Zerg Swarm.īoth the Protoss and Zerg Swarm are hiveminds. At this time, the Xel’naga, a super-intelligent alien race, is performing experiments to engineer a genetically perfect race. The story starts several millennia before the advent of human achievements in space. The player takes the position of a military commander in charge of a platoon that they personally build out and command through the battles. Quick Facts Creator (person) Chris Metzen, James Phinney Release Date Original Price N/A Units sold 11000000 Operating System Microsoft Windows Developed By (company) Blizzard EntertainmentĮach StarCraft game follows along with the overarching storyline, telling a bit of the future. ![]() ![]() These resources will then be spent on army units they will use to face off their enemy. Players are given a base with minerals and Vespene Gas that they collect using worker units. The game’s mechanics are based on the typical real-time strategy game systems used by games like Age of Empires, Warcraft, and other army management games. StarCraft is a real-time strategy game aimed at amassing an army using the natural resources available on the map and defeating your opponents’ armies. What Is StarCraft? The game was first released on March 31, 1998, for Windows and Mac version a year later. The leg of the latter was broken by her rival, Tonya Harding’s husband preceding a significant competition. Sarah Kerrigan is named after Nancy Kerrigan, an Olympic figure skater. ![]()
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Translucent photoshop7/2/2023 ![]() ![]() However, you will now have a layer mask that allows you to selectively control the opacity of the layer it’s applied to. ![]() Nothing will visibility change on your canvas. Navigate to the Layers menu in the bottom-right corner of the screen, select the layer with your image on it, and click the Add Layer Mask button towards the bottom of the menu: Clicking this button will apply a layer mask to the selected layer. Step 2: Add a layer mask to the layer with your image on it Go ahead and click that button to make your foreground and background colors black and white if they aren’t set as such already. Just above the foreground and background colors you should see an icon that depicts a black square and a white square: Clicking this button will set your foreground and background colors to the black and white required for your layer mask. Step 1: Set the foreground and background colors to black and whiteĬonsidering that we’ll be using layer masks to create our transparent gradient, we’ll first need to set the foreground and background colors to the default black and white. Then, we’ll go over how to finalize and/or delete the effect. In this first part of the lesson we will go over the steps taken to apply a transparent gradient. Delete the transparent gradient Creating A Transparent Gradient.Step 3: Use the Gradient Tool to apply a transparent gradient Finalize.Step 2: Add a layer mask to the layer with your image on it.Step 1: Set the foreground and background colors to black and white.Table of Contents Creating A Transparent Gradient ![]()
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Free invoice generator7/2/2023 ![]() ![]() The first thing to consider when choosing an invoice template for your business is the industry that you are in. Which Invoice Template Formats Should I Use? We have specialized billing invoice templates for entrepreneurs and freelancers, who need accurate invoices that reflect their services.įind the perfect invoice template for you at FreshBooks - the free invoice software that you and your clients will love. With a wide array of tailored invoices to choose from, you can save yourself the hassle and start getting paid correctly, every time. We’ve tasked our top designers to create beautiful invoice templates that are free for you to use on our invoice website. With free invoice templates from FreshBooks, you can download, customize and send customized templates in a matter of minutes.įreshBooks has been helping business owners get paid since 2003. That’s why FreshBooks has created a free invoice generator tool, so that small business owners like yourself can relax knowing that getting paid will be the easiest part of your day.Ĭreating invoices is now easier than ever. Some of them are overly finicky, causing more trouble than they are worth. That’s why you deserve an invoice generator app that puts you on the fast track to getting paid, the right way.īut finding the right invoice software can be tricky. From sending sales invoices to customer service to managing business finances, you have your hands full. Invoice Templates: Save Time and Get Paid FasterĪs a small business owner, you’re busy invoicing and doing everything you can to please your clients. Send invoices, track time, manage payments, and more…from anywhere. Pay your employees and keep accurate books with Payroll software integrationsįreshBooks integrates with over 100 partners to help you simplify your workflows Set clear expectations with clients and organize your plans for each projectĬlient management made easy, with client info all in one place Organized and professional, helping you stand out and win new clients Track project status and collaborate with clients and team members Time-saving all-in-one bookkeeping that your business can count on Tax time and business health reports keep you informed and tax-time readyĪutomatically track your mileage and never miss a mileage deduction again Reports and tools to track money in and out, so you know where you standĮasily log expenses and receipts to ensure your books are always tax-time ready Quick and easy online, recurring, and invoice-free payment optionsĪutomated, to accurately track time and easily log billable hours This has proven to increase the chances of timely payments significantly.Wow clients with professional invoices that take seconds to create □ PRO TIP! Make customers aware of late payment fees and use polite language. Description of goods or services provided.Name and contact information of seller and buyer.Here are 8 things you should include in your invoices: It does, however, require that both parties have compatible systems.Ĭonta’s free invoice generator supports all the above formats.įor an invoice to be valid, there are some key components that you need to include. This is a highly efficient method for sending and processing invoices. When you send an eInvoice, the invoice is automatically sent to the receiver accounting software in a standardised format, which increases the chances of timely payments. eInvoice: e-invoicing is a digital method for sending and receiving invoices.This method is useful for companies dealing with clients preferring a hard copy of the invoice. Postal mail: Sending invoices through conventional mail is a more traditional method, which is normal for businesses selling products or services to private individuals.Clients can easily receive and view the invoice as a PDF attachment and you can track whether the invoice has been received. Email: Sending digital invoices via email is fast, convenient and cost-effective.Invoices can be sent in several different ways. weekly, monthly or yearly) to automate the billing process. Optionally, you can set ut the invoice as a recurring invoice, meaning that it will be sent out automatically from period to period (ie. Download as PDF or send as an email directly from Conta!.Review the invoice to ensure all information is correct.Add information about the products or services you are asking payment for, including quantities, prices and applicable taxes.Enter the client’s information, including name address and contact details.Here is a step-by-step guide on how to create an invoice in Conta: To create an invoice using Conta’s free invoice generator you have got to sign up for a free account and click the “Create invoice” button. How to make an invoice using Conta’s free invoice generator ![]()
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Printable pictures of eyeballs7/1/2023 ![]() ![]() It’s the leading cause of vision loss in people age 50 and older. This causes you to lose your central vision, so that you cannot see fine details. ![]() People with brown eyes have a lower incidence of macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy.Īge-related macular degeneration (AMD) is an age-related condition in which a part of your retina, the macula, is damaged. Not surprisingly, other research also suggests that folks with light-colored irises (blue or green) have a higher risk of developing eye melanoma than those with darker orbs. People who have less pigment in their eyes tend to have less pigment in their skin, which raises risk of skin cancer, explains Davinder Grover, M.D., a Dallas ophthalmologist and spokesperson for the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO). Here’s what the research shows: Those with lighter eyes have higher skin cancer risk.Ī 2021 study published in the journal Cancer Causes and Control looked at over 35,000 men and found that, compared to people with dark eyes, people with hazel, green or blue eyes had up to a 24 percent greater risk of developing a type of skin cancer known as squamous cell carcinoma, and were up to 17 percent more likely to develop basal cell carcinoma. Your eye color may offer some clues about how likely you are to develop certain cancers, or certain forms of eye disease, later on. Here’s a look at what your eye color can mean for your health. Sometimes, he adds, it’s due to an actual change in the iris, the colored part of your eye, and sometimes it’s due to something going on in another part of your eye that appears to change the eye color. “Eyes can appear to change color due to an undiagnosed disease, a new medication or even trauma,” says David Silverstone, M.D., a professor of ophthalmology at the Yale School of Medicine. And while actual changes in eye color are rare, they can also indicate an underlying health disorder that needs to be addressed. Your eye color may predispose you to certain medical conditions, such as skin or eye cancer. They say that your eyes are the window to your soul - but they may also be a window to your health. ![]()
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![]() ![]() Let us help guide you to your ultimate destination–being a satisfied log home owner.Ĭlick here to get the process started, or feel free to continue on to learn more about us and our company. It is this attention to detail that makes us a stand-out choice for designing, supplying, and in some cases, even building your home. While each of our designs is suitable for living and building as-is, we take the time to get to know you and your needs, which then allows us the unique opportunity to custom fit your home to you. Our log home plans offer a great place to start your search for the perfect log home. If you would like to get started right away, feel free to contact us with your project requirements, using this form. Cabin Details: 3 Bedroom, 2 1/2 Bath Beautiful Log Cabin with Loft and. We can take any number of existing log home designs, or elements of them, and combine them into the perfect home for you.Īs always, help is only a phone call or email away. Quality Log Home Builders designs each log home and log cabin exactly the way the. Whether you are looking for small log cabin plans or large log home plans, hopefully, you will find something below that gets your imagination running. Browse log cabin style home designs with basement, 3-5 bedrooms, 1-2 stories, wrap around porch. To help guide you, we have arranged our standard and custom log home floor plans according to their square footage. 2022s best log cabin style floor plans & house plans. If standard drawings are more your thing, that is perfectly fine as well, as the software also includes overlays and standard documentation from within the models, and a full pdf will be included with each stage of plan review.īelow, you will find a selection of different styles and sizes of log home floor plans. While the designs can be quite complex, our review software allows for easier understanding by providing a full, 3D environment for exploration. Please contact us for more details.Īll prices are subject to site survey and client specification.We use state-of-the-art design software and tools to help you design exactly what you want, every time… no exceptions. ![]() Main connection to the house is priced on site.Īll plumbing, heating, sewage, water mains connection, kitchen and bathroom works are carried out by our in house team, subject to location. Price guide is £75-£85 per internal electrical point. The Mountain 139 is a 3 bedroom log house kit that provides spacious accommodation on one. With walls insulated from internally, all electric wiring can be hidden inside the walls, leaving your log cabin very clean looking.Īll our electrical work is carried out by in house team. Find simple 3BR cabin house designs, small rustic mountain 3BR cabins w/porch & more Call 1-80 for expert. Description Details Photos & Floorplans Video / Virtual Tour. This setup makes walls 179mm thick, warm in winter and cool in summer. Powell 1,404 Square Feet 3 Bedrooms, 2 Baths Our smallest 3 bedroom has. Log cabin can be further insulated with 100mm of mineral wool, with 19mm internal timber cladding. A 2 bedroom plan with generously sized rooms throughout and a main floor laundry area. Loghouse has high standards for residential log cabins and our three cabins come with insulated floors and 58mm thick logs as standard, as well as roof insulation, steel roof and our Premium living type windows and doors featured with 24mm argon gas filled double glazing and 5 point locking mechanism. Our Three Bed cabins give you a choice of layout options to suit your needs as well as custom design opportunity. Log cabin home floor plans available by The Original Log Cabin Homes help you handcraft the perfect living space for you and your family. ![]()
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Carbon health santa ana7/1/2023 ![]() ![]() Gavin Newsom is pitching a plan to streamline the 53-year-old California Environmental Quality Act. The teams behind the projects are sharing positive results, with goals to expand their efforts and inspire similar projects in other areas. Where the idea stands: Two pilot grazing projects are underway in eastern Orange County now.So many environmental groups see such programs as little more than the industry’s attempt at self preservation, as calls to reduce beef consumption for the sake of the planet increase. Also, a number of studies have shown these sorts of holistic grazing programs aren’t particularly effective. Opponents say: Grass-fed cows still emit lots of planet-warming methane.And they fertilize the soil with their urine and dung, which encourages healthy microbes to grow more plants and to sink more carbon. Meanwhile, the heavy animals churn the soil with their hooves, which prevents erosion. That clears the way for later-blooming native grasses and other vegetation to pop through as the animals move on. The animals eat non-native plants, which tend to sprout first and increase wildfire danger. Supporters say: The system replicates the benefits that herds of hoofed animals, such as buffalo and elk, once provided for soil and habitats.How it works: Instead of raising factory-farmed cattle that require lots of resources, cows are made to strategically graze on natural vegetation, with limited time in each area.It was one of three controversial tools to address climate change being discussed at the local or state level that I wrote about over the past week. This week, I talked with “Orange County’s last cowboy” about his mission to prove that raising cattle differently can help them become part of the solution rather than just part of the problem. That’s because 56% of water in the Colorado River basin is used to grow crops just to feed livestock. Two weeks ago, I ended this newsletter with a tip that said Composters could help California conserve water by eating less beef. Subscribe now to get it in your inbox! In today’s edition… If you receive an unsolicited or suspicious job offer or application that claims to be from Edison International or Southern California Edison, please report it to our security team at (626) 815-5611.Įdison Energy and its subsidiaries are not the same company as Southern California Edison, the utility, and they are not regulated by the California Public Utilities Commission.Welcome to The Compost, a weekly newsletter on key environmental news impacting Southern California. Please be aware of scammers posing as recruiters or employers, using reputable company names with the intention to collect confidential and/or financial information. If you require special assistance or accommodation while seeking employment with Southern California Edison, please contact Human Resources at (833) 343-0727 or (800) 352-8580 (Telecommunications device for the hearing impaired - TTY). Applicants have rights under Employment Laws. Edison/SCE participates in: E-Verify Program ( English and Spanish) | Right to Work program ( English and Spanish). We are a proud Equal Opportunity Employer and will not discriminate based on race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national original, age, disability, protected veteran status or any other protected status. This may require an SCE employee to fill a role temporarily during an emergency incident (typically selected based on unique skills or job responsibilities) that has different than normal work hours, work locations, and/or duties.Įdison/Southern California Edison (SCE) is committed to building a diverse and inclusive workplace. As a condition of employment, you should understand that SCE employees may be assigned to support SCE's responses to incidents that threaten our infrastructure. ![]() (Only applicable to exempt employees inapplicable to non-exempt (hourly) employees)Īs a critical infrastructure provider, SCE is a lifeline to millions of residents throughout California, along with other key infrastructure providers, e.g., water and gas utilities and emergency services. ![]()
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My wine storage7/1/2023 ![]() ![]() -Sparking wine duty £2.86 per 750ml bottleĬorrect as of March 2023.Now, youre in the final steps Find out more about cold-crashing, racking, GoClear, and storage. -Still wine duty £2.23 per 750ml bottle I have questions about clarifying and storing my wine.When you withdraw your wine, you will need to pay Duty and VAT at the current rate, based on the original cost of your wine. Are you a wine collector Do you have multiple bottles of premium and good collection of wine but not enough space at your home to store them all If yes, then. Cut a board slightly longer than that on the miter saw and check that it will fit within the cube snugly. You should come close to 27.6 for the 24-bottle wine rack design and 20.5 for the 12-bottle design. For example if you only want to withdraw a single bottle from a case of 6. Bottles can be stored in wooden wine cases, or those made from the strongest cardboard, so long as the corks are kept damp. Take a diagonal measurement from the inside corners of the cube. But as you start building your wine collection, aim for 55F because its the best wine aging temperature (for. If your delivery contains at least one split case of wine. If youre buying wine to drink later, you want to store it around 55 degrees, give or take. Large temperature variations will ruin your wine. This allows us to cover the administrative costs of storing your wine, including insurance at replacement value, inspection and ensuring your wine is stored in optimum conditions. Winebanc is a premium wine storage HK facility that is meant for both personal wine collectors and commercial wine merchants. Minimum storage charge for the first three 12-bottle cases (or equivalent). Can I Install other Wine Storage Refrigerators in My Wine Cellar Yes, however, the refrigerator will exhaust heat into your wine cellar, which will work against the cooling unit. ![]() ![]() Preferential rate for Cellar Plan members per 12-bottle case ![]()
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Shining force 3 review7/1/2023 ![]() ![]() It is rich with intrigue and sets a smooth pace leading you through its twists and turns while never boring you. The story in Shining Force III is of excellent quality. You must lead the Shining Force and light the way to the truth and vanquish the great evil that seeks to rise again. You must expose the evil behind these doings and preserve peace in these dark times. You are the leader of a small band of Republican fighters who know the truth behind the kidnapping and the culprits responsible. At a key point in the peace talks, the Emperor is abducted from within the very walls of Saraband, seemingly by King Benetram of the Republic. They have consistently attempted to disrupt the quiet in Saraband and stop the peace conference for reasons known only to them. A group of masked monks that worship the religion of Bulzome have established themselves in a nearby city. The leaders of both factions have come to Saraband to discuss terms of peace before nothing is left of the land they so covet. These two factions have been at constant odds with each other over their disparate idealism and need for fertile land. It lies between the rival factions of the Republic and the Empire. The floating city of Saraband has long been a neutral haven for commerce. Very fitting and very unfortunate for RPG and Shining Force fans. An unfinished beginning of what could be one of the greatest strategy RPG’s ever made is all that gets released in the country that originally accepted the series as one of its favorites. A series of games that was a franchise for Sega and its Genesis system in the early 90s only receives a third of its due on the Saturn in this country. ![]() Shining Force III shows all the potential and power that the Saturn had to offer, but also reflects the failures of the Saturn system by only being the first disc in a series of three which encompass the entirety of Shining Force III. While Magic Knight Rayearth is yet to be released, it has been delayed so often as to not be considered a new game. Shining Force III from Sonic Software and Camelot is the swan song of the Sega Saturn game system. ![]()
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Lyophilizer freeze dryer7/1/2023 ![]() ![]() To prevent vapors from entering the pump, make sure the collector coils have cooled to at least -40° C before the vacuum pump is started. Ensuring the compatibility of the samples to the freeze dryer, as discussed earlier, is the most important preventative step to vapors entering the pump. Combination rotary vane/diaphragm and scroll pumps are more resistant to harmful vapors but still can be damaged from exposure.ĭamage to any pump will be avoided by preventing vapors from entering the pump. Once mixed in the oil, water can cause extensive damage to a pump while solvents and acids can cause even more damage. ![]() Often the vapors will condense in the pump and mix with the oil. Oil vacuum pumps are the most susceptible to damage from these vapors. If the vapors are not completely collected on the coils in the collector, they will enter the vacuum pump. A damaged vacuum pump is the leading cause of inadequate vacuum levels in a freeze dry system. Maintaining deep vacuum levels is the most common problem in laboratory freeze drying. Particulates: Inline HEPA filters, placed between the collector and the vacuum pump, protect vacuum pumps from damage from particulates.Solvents: Glass lids are used when a solvent damages acrylic lids.Acids: Polytetrafluroethylene (PTFE) coatings protect stainless steel collectors and coils.Acids, solvents and particulates are common compounds that can be accommodated with modifications. Some samples may contain compounds that require special components in the freeze dry system. No harm is caused by using a collector that is bigger than the minimum size requirement. It is easier to make sure your entire run can be accommodated before starting the run. Stopping a run and defrosting the collector is not an ideal option. It is important to ensure the size of the collector is big enough to accommodate the volume of the entire sample load. No harm is caused by using a freeze dryer with a collector that is colder than the minimum requirement. For samples containing acetonitrile, a -84° C collector is recommended and for samples with up to 10% methanol, a -105° C collector is recommended. When solvents are present in samples, the freezing point is suppressed. For aqueous samples, a -50° C collector temperature is adequate. Collectors have fixed temperatures at -50° C, -84° C and -105° C. This difference is necessary to keep the sample frozen during primary drying and to effectively trap the lyophilized vapors before they reach the vacuum pump. The collector temperature of the freeze dryer is recommended to be 15° C to 20° C below the freezing point of a sample. Incompatibility can result in decreased quality of the freeze dried sample and, more importantly, expensive damage to the freeze dryer or vacuum pump.Īlthough it is not critical to know the precise freezing point of a sample, estimating the general freezing point or eutectic temperature of your sample is important. ![]() When lyophilizing, it is important to identify the components of the sample and their requirements for lyophilization. Often a sample is placed on a freeze dryer without any consideration as to the compatibility of the sample with the specifications of the freeze dryer. Following these suggestions can increase the quality of your samples and prolong the life of your freeze dryer. Once oil is chemically damaged, lubrication properties diminish and the vacuum pump quickly requires repair.Here are solutions for several common mistakes made in laboratory lyophilization. Vacuum pump oil can be quickly compromised by the vapors from a freeze dryer. Freeze-dryer applications require an ultimate vacuum of below 0.1 mbar, which can be achieved with two-stage rotary vane pumps or ChemStar Dry. Chemical resistance requirements for your freeze dryer vacuum pump depend upon the aggressiveness of your solvent. It is also important to clean the condenser after each run to prevent sublimation of frozen chemicals into the vacuum pump. If the pump’s flow rate is too high, then vapor will be pulled through the freeze-dryer’s condenser too quickly, reducing its efficiency. ![]() Vacuum pumps are required for this process, and should be sized according to the freeze-dryer. The method is often used to preserve food and pharmaceuticals, as it allows products to be easily stored and transported without requiring constant refrigeration. Freeze-drying, or lyophilization, is the process of freezing a material then sublimating any frozen liquid directly from solid to gas. ![]() |